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Pi Network Navigates Enclosed Mainnet: The Crowd’s Power Amidst Unofficial Volatility – FinancialContent

October 15, 2025 – The Pi Network, a blockchain project that has captivated over 47 million users globally with its mobile-first mining approach, stands at a pivotal juncture. As of mid-October 2025, the network remains in its strategic “Enclosed Mainnet” phase, a period designed to cultivate a robust, utility-driven ecosystem before a full public launch. This unique development model has led to fervent community discussions regarding its future direction, unofficial price volatility, and the profound implications of its “power of the crowd” dynamic in a crypto landscape often dominated by large institutional players.
The project’s ongoing Protocol v23 upgrades, nearing Testnet completion, alongside a recently concluded hackathon (October 15, 2025) offering 160,000 PI tokens, underscore a relentless drive towards utility creation. However, the absence of an official market listing means Pi Coin’s value remains a subject of intense speculation and unofficial trading, creating a unique set of challenges and opportunities that ripple through the broader crypto ecosystem.
Unlike most cryptocurrencies, Pi Coin currently lacks official market listings on major exchanges, rendering traditional price analysis challenging. Nevertheless, unofficial “IOU markets” provide a speculative glimpse into investor sentiment. As of mid-October 2025, these unofficial valuations hover between approximately $0.21 and $0.26. This comes after a period of notable volatility; September 2025 saw a nearly 48% decline, pushing unofficial prices to a new all-time low of $0.184, before a modest recovery.
While the Average True Range (ATR) indicated low volatility around October 8, 2025, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggested oversold conditions, hinting at underlying pressures. The project faces potential bearish trends, partly due to anticipated token unlocks that could increase selling pressure if the burgeoning ecosystem does not meet the community’s high expectations for utility.
In stark contrast to these unofficial market fluctuations, a community-driven “Global Consensus Value (GCV)” has emerged, with figures cited as high as $314,159 per Pi. This GCV represents a powerful, collective belief in the project’s long-term potential and fundamental value, rather than a reflection of current market supply and demand. This dichotomy highlights Pi Network’s philosophical departure from conventional crypto economics, prioritizing intrinsic utility and broad accessibility over speculative trading.
The Pi Network community, often referred to as “Pioneers,” exhibits a fascinating blend of unwavering optimism and growing skepticism. Many express palpable excitement about ongoing developments, including the successful hackathon, the progression of Protocol v23, and the launch of a community-powered Pi DEX on the Testnet, which allows users to experiment with token swaps and liquidity pools. Rumors of potential bank integrations further fuel positive sentiment, with the “Global Consensus Value (GCV)” movement preparing for its third conference on October 19, 2025, to solidify its community-driven valuation.
However, a significant segment of the community voices concerns regarding the protracted timeline for a full “Open Mainnet” launch, which has been in an “Enclosed Mainnet” state since February 2025. Issues such as perceived centralized token distributions and a perceived lack of transparent communication from the Pi Core Team have led to profound doubts about the project’s ability to rebound and fully deliver on its promises. Despite these criticisms, the core philosophy articulated by the project — “value over price, community over speculation” — continues to resonate, challenging the traditional, speculation-heavy dynamics of the broader crypto market. The network’s impressive scale, with over 210 live applications and 23,000 projects reportedly in Pi Studio, underscores the potential impact of this crowd-sourced ecosystem.
The immediate future for Pi Network hinges on several critical developments designed to transition it from its “Enclosed Mainnet” to a full “Open Mainnet” phase, targeted for the latter half of 2025. This transition is contingent on the successful completion of ongoing KYC verification processes for its vast user base and the continued expansion and maturity of its decentralized application (dApp) ecosystem. The anticipated rollout of the major Protocol v23 upgrade to the Mainnet in Q4 2025 or early 2026 is another key milestone, promising enhanced stability and feature capabilities.
Strategically, Pi Network is actively pursuing integration with Stellar’s Soroban smart contracts, a move that could significantly expand its capabilities in decentralized finance (DeFi), AI payments, and tokenization. This integration signals an ambition to move beyond mere mobile mining to become a foundational layer for diverse Web3 applications. The project’s continued emphasis on preventing the dominance of “whales” and instead fostering a truly community-driven market will be crucial. The success of Pi Network will ultimately be measured by its ability to translate its massive user base into tangible utility and sustainable value within its ecosystem, proving that the “power of the crowd” can indeed challenge traditional market structures.
For crypto investors and enthusiasts, Pi Network represents a fascinating, albeit unconventional, experiment in mass crypto adoption. Its “Enclosed Mainnet” strategy, while frustrating for some due to its prolonged nature, is a deliberate attempt to build a robust, utility-first ecosystem before full market exposure. The unofficial market volatility, juxtaposed with the community’s ambitious “Global Consensus Value,” highlights the unique challenges and opportunities of a project attempting to redefine how cryptocurrency value is created and perceived.
The long-term significance of Pi Network lies in its potential to democratize access to cryptocurrency, leveraging its vast user base to create a truly decentralized and inclusive digital economy. Key metrics and events to monitor include the official Open Mainnet launch, the successful deployment of Protocol v23, the continued growth and utility of its dApp ecosystem, and the progress of its KYC verification efforts. The upcoming GCV conference on October 19, 2025, will also offer insights into community sentiment and collective vision. Ultimately, Pi Network’s journey will be a test case for whether the “power of the crowd” can successfully navigate the complexities of the crypto market and establish a sustainable, value-driven digital currency.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risk.

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An Early Black Friday – Glassnode Insights

Bitcoin’s rally to $126.1k reversed amid macro stress and a $19B futures deleveraging, one of the largest in history. With ETF inflows weakening and volatility spiking, the market is in a reset phase, characterized by flushed leverage, cautious sentiment, and recovery hinging on renewed demand.
Bitcoin’s rally to $126.1k reversed amid macro stress and a $19B futures deleveraging, one of the largest in history. With ETF inflows weakening and volatility spiking, the market is in a reset phase, characterized by flushed leverage, cautious sentiment, and recovery hinging on renewed demand.
Bitcoin’s rally above the $114k–$117k supply cluster culminated in a new all-time high at $126.1k before losing momentum. The renewed sell pressure, amplified by concerns over escalating U.S.–China tariff tensions, triggered a sharp market-wide deleveraging, with futures open interest contracting by more than $19B.
In this edition, we examine the aftermath of this correction through both on-chain and off-chain lenses to assess the current state of market sentiment and structural resilience.
This latest contraction is particularly concerning, as it marks the third instance since late August where Bitcoin’s spot price has dipped below the 0.95-quantile price model ($117.1k)—a level where over 5% of supply, primarily held by top buyers, sits at a loss. Price now resides within the 0.85–0.95 quantile range ($108.4k–$117.1k), retracing from the euphoric phase of the recent rally.
Without a renewed catalyst to lift prices back above $117.1k, the market risks deeper contraction toward the lower boundary of this range. Historically, when price fails to hold this zone, it has often preceded prolonged mid- to long-term corrections, making a sustained drop below $108k a critical warning signal of structural weakness.
Adding to the market’s inability to sustain its euphoric phase, the persistent Long-Term Holder (LTH) distribution since July 2025 has further constrained upside momentum. During this period, the LTH supply has declined by roughly 0.3M BTC, highlighting steady profit realization among mature investors. This ongoing sell-side pressure underscores the risk of demand exhaustion, with the market likely to enter a consolidation phase. Should distribution persist without a corresponding inflow of new demand, periodic corrections or localized capitulation events may emerge before equilibrium is restored.
Following the largest liquidation event in Bitcoin’s history, U.S. spot ETF flows have weakened in tandem with price. While the derivatives market underwent extreme deleveraging, ETF investors also showed mild selling pressure, with cumulative netflow turning negative by 2.3k BTC so far this week. This behavior contrasts with prior capitulation phases, where outflows typically accelerated alongside price declines.
The current moderation suggests hesitation rather than panic. However, sustained weakness or a prolonged delay in ETF inflows returning to strength would signal demand-side fragility, undermining one of the key drivers behind Bitcoin’s prior rallies.

During the recent liquidation cascade, spot trading volumes surged sharply, marking one of the highest levels recorded this year. The spike reflects intense market activity as traders rushed to adjust positions amid heightened volatility.
Pairing this spike in spot volume with the Cumulative Volume Delta Bias (CVDB) — which measures deviations from the 90-day median of cumulative trade flow — reveals a notable divergence across major exchanges. Binance faced heavy taker sell pressure, while Coinbase saw net buying activity, suggesting institutional participants were absorbing supply on U.S. venues.
The aggregated CVDB shows only a mild net sell bias, far less severe than the sharp spot capitulation observed in late February 2025. This indicates that, despite elevated volatility, the recent drawdown reflected localized deleveraging rather than a broad investor exit.
The recent collapse in Bitcoin futures open interest ranks among the largest single-day contractions on record, erasing more than $10 billion in notional positions. This marks a major derivatives market flush-out, comparable in magnitude to the May 2021 liquidation and the 2022 FTX unwind.
The steep decline reflects widespread forced deleveraging, as margin calls triggered liquidations across both long and short positions. Notably, with Bitcoin’s price still holding above key on-chain support, the event appears to be driven primarily by leverage compression rather than broad spot selling — a structural reset rather than a full capitulation.
Following the sharp contraction in futures open interest, the Estimated Leverage Ratio, open interest relative to exchange balances, also collapsed to multi-month lows. This historic deleveraging event cleared excessive leverage across the system, marking one of the largest single-session resets on record.
The magnitude of the drop suggests widespread unwinding of positions, also extending to altcoin markets. While painful, such flush-outs help reduce systemic risk and lay the groundwork for a more stable market structure ahead.
Following the historic leverage flush, the futures market stress deepened as funding rates collapsed to levels not seen since the FTX fallout in late 2022.
Across perpetual futures, annualized funding briefly turned sharply negative, showing traders paying a premium to stay short after bullish leverage was wiped out. This marks a complete sentiment reversal, with participants rapidly de-risking amid forced liquidations. Historically, such extreme funding resets have coincided with peak fear and the final stages of deleveraging, often cleansing excess leverage and restoring balance for a healthier recovery phase in the mid-term.
With futures markets undergoing a deep deleveraging, attention now turns to the options market, where activity has recovered remarkably quickly.
It took little time for Bitcoin options open interest to rebuild following the major expiry on September 26. OI has already climbed back near its all-time highs, underscoring how rapidly traders reloaded exposure once positions were cleared. Recent volatility and liquidations likely accelerated this recovery, as participants sought to hedge against risk and manage downside exposure. The swift rebound highlights robust engagement and continued reliance on options for both protection and tactical positioning in a volatile environment.
Following the rapid increase in open interest, the options market experienced a surge in trading activity as volatility spiked. Following Bitcoin’s sharp drop late Friday, volumes rose dramatically into Saturday as traders scrambled to adjust risk. The data show clear bursts of activity during and immediately after the selloff.
This reaction was driven by gamma dynamics; short gamma traders were forced to buy back exposure to manage margin and avoid liquidations, while long gamma participants supplied liquidity at elevated premiums.
The spike in volume reflected a market in stress-management mode, with hedges recalibrated, liquidity tightening, and demand for short-term protection surging. The next step is to assess how implied volatility evolved in response to this dislocation.
As the liquidation cascade accelerated around 7 PM UTC last Friday, 1-week implied volatility surged from 35% to a peak of 76%, its highest level since April 2025. At those highly inflated levels, gamma sellers quickly stepped in to sell volatility, capitalizing on the squeeze.
The spike in vol was a textbook volatility squeeze: short-dated short-vol positions were forced to cover and roll further out, driving the front end sharply higher. In practice, that means traders had to buy back their short-dated options at much higher prices while simultaneously selling longer-dated options to re-establish short exposure further out the curve. This flow created a temporary dislocation, with short tenors exploding higher while longer maturities stayed relatively anchored, leaving a steep and distorted curve.
The gap between short- and long-dated vols came from that imbalance: short-term panic and forced buying on the front end, versus longer maturities where traders were already fading the move and selling vol as liquidation pressure began to ease.

Ahead of the market’s sharp decline, the put/call volume ratio, measuring the relative share of traded puts versus calls, surged dramatically.
On Friday, as Bitcoin hovered near $121.7k, the ratio jumped above 1.0, closing at 1.41 and peaking near 1.51, up from roughly 0.8 earlier in the week. While not always predictive of downside, such abrupt spikes often signal structural stress or concentrated hedging, suggesting traders were actively positioning for risk even before the broader liquidation cascade began.
Following the extreme volatility surge, attention shifts to the options skew, which vividly captured traders’ flight to protection. The 25-delta skew (calculated as Put – Call ) exploded across expiries after the largest liquidation in BTC options history, as demand for downside hedges soared.
Before the crash, short-dated skew had nearly normalized, with the 1-week tenor around –1.3%, implying a slight call premium. As fear took hold, it flipped violently to +17%, marking one of the sharpest short-term repricings of downside optionality this year.
As volatility cooled, short-dated skew retraced while longer maturities stayed anchored; the 3- and 6-month tenors even showed slightly lower put premiums. This steadiness on the long end suggests traders used the dip to accumulate long-dated calls into 2026, favouring strategic exposure over short-term panic protection.
Bitcoin’s rally to a new all-time high at $126.1k quickly reversed as macro stress and extreme leverage triggered one of the largest $19B deleveraging events in derivatives history.
The drop below the $117k–$114k cost-basis cluster placed top buyers back in loss, reinforcing near-term fragility. On-chain data point to cooling demand and continued LTH distribution, while ETF inflows have weakened, a sign of softening institutional appetite. Spot markets showed a controlled sell-off, and futures markets underwent a historic leverage flush, resetting systemic risk.
In the options market, open interest and volume rebounded swiftly, but volatility spiked, skew flipped sharply positive, and traders rushed to hedge. Despite rapid stabilization, the market remains in a reset phase, where renewed ETF inflows and sustained on-chain accumulation will be key to restoring confidence and confirming a durable recovery.
Disclaimer: This report does not provide any investment advice. All data is provided for informational and educational purposes only. No investment decision shall be based on the information provided here, and you are solely responsible for your own investment decisions.
Exchange balances presented are derived from Glassnode’s comprehensive database of address labels, which are amassed through both officially published exchange information and proprietary clustering algorithms. While we strive to ensure the utmost accuracy in representing exchange balances, it is important to note that these figures might not always encapsulate the entirety of an exchange’s reserves, particularly when exchanges refrain from disclosing their official addresses. We urge users to exercise caution and discretion when utilizing these metrics. Glassnode shall not be held responsible for any discrepancies or potential inaccuracies. 
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Pi Network Price Forecast — Pi Coin Faces Volatility as Investors Question Its Next Big Move – Crypto Economy

HomeCrypto PresalesPi Network Price Forecast — Pi Coin Faces Volatility as Investors Question Its Next Big Move
Pi network is entering a make-or-break moment, and all eyes are on its price. As the market turns uncertain, many wonder if this is the start of a bigger shift or just another pause before a major move. Investors are watching closely, trying to guess what comes next. While some are cautious, others are ready to take the leap if momentum builds.
With Pi coin drawing more attention, every small change sparks fresh debates and rising curiosity. This isn’t just another crypto story but a test of faith, patience, and timing.
Year
Maximum Price
Average Price
Minimum Price
Potential ROI
2025
$0.217289
$0.042844
$0.152116
3.14%
2026
$0.593557
$0.294103
$0.149651
181.73%
2027
$0.398489
$0.310976
$0.205307
89.14%
2028
$0.306816
$0.228197
$0.212059
45.63%
2029
$0.439151
$0.330322
$0.255614
108.44%
2030
$0.914374
$0.578006
$0.402362
334.01%
The current Pi network price reflects a market searching for direction. Volatility has pushed traders into a “wait and see” mode, but such uncertainty often sets the stage for unexpected moves. If momentum returns, the price could surprise both skeptics and believers. 
As Pi captures investor attention with its volatility and potential, many are also looking for projects that combine strong tech and real utility to ride the next big move.

Many traders are checking the Pi network price today to see if momentum is finally shifting. Others seek returns elsewhere, turning to presales such as Bitcoin Hyper. This crypto project creates the technical foundation for BTC’s next phase, which is not shaped by speculation but utility-fueled demand. 
Hyper is the fastest Layer 2 built for Bitcoin, and to fulfill its mission, it uses the Solana Virtual Machine. The project is designed to blend the best of both worlds by including scalability, speed, and security.
BTC is locked in the Canonical Bridge and turned into wrapped BTC, which powers fast, scalable hybrid apps on Hyper’s network. These apps rely on Bitcoin’s security while boosting transaction speed, reducing BTC’s main chain supply. When users withdraw, the system validates and releases the original BTC back to their L1 address.
Each transaction within the network contributes to buy-side pressure, providing growth to utility-driven demand for Bitcoin that originates from actual activity, instead of depending only on its store of value appeal. 
When it launches, the project will deliver developers a new environment where applications can settle securely on BTC while running with SOL-native performance. The project has divided its total token supply between:

If utility matters to you, don’t just watch; explore where Bitcoin Hyper fits in this story today.
As the Pi network app continues to bring in new users, projects like Bitcoin Hyper show how strong tech and utility can shape real momentum.
$HYPER’s presale started in May and has shown immense success since. Namely, the project has raised over $23.5 million to date, with much of it contributed to numerous whale purchases. More specifically, within a week, it secured around $3.3 million in funding. Moreover, it leaped from $22 million to $23 million in only three days. 

It’s a reasonable observation that wealthy buyers typically have more access to valuable insights and information that smaller traders might not. Therefore, when a single entity, be it a high-net-worth individual or an institutional desk, makes significant purchases, retail investors often follow their lead. 
A bold Pi network price prediction often goes hand in hand with speculation about future BTC Layer 2 leaders, and Bitcoin Hyper is quickly climbing that list. 
At the time of this publication, $HYPER is priced at $0.013115. SOL buyers will claim the token on Solana, whereas credit card, ETH, and BNB buyers will claim it on Ethereum. The project will provide a bridge to move assets between Ethereum, Solana, and BTC Hyper.
After purchasing the token, holders can add it to the project’s staking pool and earn passive income. The reward APY is currently standing at 50%, but as more tokens are added to the pool, the APY drops. So far, over one billion $HYPER tokens have been staked. The presale is limited and may end early based on demand.
Crypto influencers and analysts have also weighed in on Hyper’s potential, adding to the rising excitement around the presale. Don’t wait on the sidelines; check out how Bitcoin Hyper could be part of that bigger move.

No one can say for sure where the Pi network will go next, but the growing attention around it is hard to ignore. Every dip, every spike, every rumor fuels the debate on its true potential. It’s not just about short-term gains but whether this project can stand the test of time.
As Pi coin keeps making headlines, staying on the sidelines could mean missing a key turning point. Markets reward those who remain alert and act when others hesitate. Don’t wait until the story unfolds without you.
Website: https://bitcoinhyper.com/ 
Telegram: https://t.me/btchyperz 
X: https://x.com/BTC_Hyper2
This article contains information about a cryptocurrency presale. Crypto Economy is not associated with the project. As with any initiative within the crypto ecosystem, we encourage users to do their own research before participating, carefully considering both the potential and the risks involved. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.
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How Bitcoin Acts as a Benchmark for the Crypto Market – Kenosha News

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Hedera’s HBAR News Chills as XRP Tundra’s Governance Model Heats Up – CoinCentral

While many blockchain governance systems cool under scrutiny, new entrants are finding heat in structure rather than speculation. Recent reports from Hedera’s network showed weakening activity across key services, pushing investors to reassess what decentralization means in practice. The slowdown contrasts sharply with growing attention toward XRP Tundra — a dual-chain DeFi ecosystem whose governance model is verifiable, transparent, and anchored across both the XRP Ledger and Solana.
In a market searching for stability over hype, Tundra’s method of separating governance and utility has started to draw attention from investors previously aligned with networks like Hedera. Instead of relying on one token to do everything, Tundra’s architecture assigns distinct roles — a governance layer through TUNDRA-X on XRPL and a utility engine through TUNDRA-S on Solana.
Hedera’s HBAR network has struggled to sustain engagement through 2025. According to Messari’s State of Hedera Q1 2025 report, activity across all network services — including the Consensus and Token Service layers — declined sharply, with total service revenue contracting quarter-over-quarter. Analysts link the slowdown to reduced staking incentives and a concentration of validator power, a pattern that often emerges when one asset must handle both governance and liquidity.

This “single-token strain” has become a recurring limitation for many Layer-1 networks. As participation narrows, governance effectiveness weakens — and decision-making shifts from the community to a handful of active validators. XRP Tundra enters that backdrop with an opposite logic: a dual-token framework designed so that one asset manages governance and reserves, while the other fuels liquidity and yield.
At the core of Tundra’s structure is TUNDRA-X, the XRPL-native governance and reserve token. Operating directly on the XRP Ledger, it benefits from settlement speeds of three to five seconds and minimal transaction costs while maintaining full on-chain visibility. Every TUNDRA-X holder will participate in protocol votes that determine reward emissions, ecosystem upgrades, and future Layer-2 integrations through the forthcoming GlacierChain.
Unlike many governance frameworks that rely on private foundations or off-chain councils, Tundra’s verification standard is fully documented. The project completed audits with Cyberscope, Solidproof, and FreshCoins, alongside full KYC verification via Vital Block. Together, these confirm that governance participants engage within a system whose code and founding team have been externally validated — a distinction few new-generation networks can claim.
The reserve function of TUNDRA-X also reinforces value stability across the ecosystem. Its design allows for locked reserves that can later underpin the GlacierChain Layer-2 bridge, providing a secure foundation for future on-chain finance applications.
While TUNDRA-X handles policy, TUNDRA-S powers activity. Built on Solana, it functions as the ecosystem’s utility and yield token, managing liquidity, transaction fees, and reward generation. XRP Tundra deploys the Meteora DAMM V2 liquidity system — a dynamic automated market maker capable of adjusting fees in real time to mitigate volatility during heavy trading periods. This setup was tested by several Solana protocols and is recognized for stabilizing liquidity when new tokens launch.

As markets observed Hedera’s governance debates grow stale, Tundra’s focus on structural execution has become a talking point among DeFi analysts. A recent review by Crypto Legends on YouTube highlighted how dynamic fees and verifiable audits can make yield ecosystems less prone to manipulation.
The model’s credibility is also visible in numbers. XRP Tundra’s Phase 6 presale has already attracted more than 11,600 participants and raised over $1.2 million. Participants currently purchase TUNDRA-S at $0.1 with a 14% bonus, alongside a free 1:1 allocation of TUNDRA-X, which carries a reference price of $0.05.
The listing prices are set at $2.5 for TUNDRA-S and $1.25 for TUNDRA-X, representing a predefined upside once trading begins. Unlike speculative launches that adjust pricing mid-campaign, Tundra’s schedule is fixed and audited at each phase. The presale allocation covers 40 % of total supply, ensuring that liquidity and reward pools are already documented before exchange deployment.
Across the digital-asset landscape, narratives are shifting from “what can a token do” to “what guarantees back what it does.” Hedera’s recent slowdown illustrates the cost of opacity in governance. XRP Tundra, by contrast, treats governance itself as a functional layer — measurable, auditable, and inseparable from its dual-token economy.

Website: https://www.xrptundra.com/
Medium: https://medium.com/@xrptundra
Telegram: https://t.me/xrptundra
X: https://x.com/Xrptundra
Contact: Tim Fénix — contact@xrptundra.com
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TLDR Q3 2025 earnings per share were $1.06, beating analyst estimates of $0.95. Profit rose…


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India’s Retail Crypto Market Draws Coinbase Investment in CoinDCX – Finance Magnates

   Subscribe to our News &amp; Services     <br>           Subscribe to our News &amp; Services         <br>             FM ALL News           <br>             FM Crypto           <br>             Follow us on Twitter           <br>             Follow us on Linkedin           <br>Coinbase has announced an investment in CoinDCX, a cryptocurrency exchange operating in India and the Middle East. This follows previous investments made through Coinbase Ventures. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.<br>CoinDCX is a retail-focused platform that has expanded across the Middle East. As of July 2025, the <span tabindex="-1" data-ref="term-wrapper" class="term__wrapper" data-v-26a4c466 data-v-75f3955d><span class="term__term-title-container" data-v-26a4c466><span class="term__term-title render-html__wrapper html-content__general-styles" data-v-26a4c466>exchange<span class="clearfix"></span></span></span> <span class="term__pop-up-wrapper display-block" style="display:none;" data-v-26a4c466><span class="display-block" data-v-26a4c466><a href="/terms/e/exchange/" target="_blank" class="term__pop-up ignore-html-styles" style="width:0;right:0;z-index:1000;" data-v-26a4c466><i class="close-icon term__close-icon" data-v-26a4c466></i> <span class="text-body bold display-block ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>             Exchange           </span> <span class="dots__wrapper term__description" data-v-0e507f65 data-v-26a4c466><span class="dots__visible" style="max-height:88px;" data-v-0e507f65>       An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv     </span> <span class="dots__actual-content" data-v-0e507f65>     An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv   </span> <!----></span> <span class="text-caption blue term__link ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>Read this Term</span></a></span></span></span> reported annualized group revenue of approximately $141 million, annualized transaction volumes of around $165 billion, and assets under custody exceeding $1.2 billion. The platform serves more than 20.4 million users.<br><strong data-v-75f3955d><a href="https://events.financemagnates.com/event/FMLS25/home?RefId=Article&utm_campaign=Article&utm_medium=J-Article&utm_source=registration&utm_term=Finance%2520Magnates-%2520Article" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-v-75f3955d>Digital assets meet tradfi in London at the fmls25</a></strong><br>📰 Today in money<br data-v-75f3955d><br data-v-75f3955d>➡️ Coinbase Invests in CoinDCX; Strategic Move Signals Deeper India Ambitions<br data-v-75f3955d><br data-v-75f3955d>Coinbase has officially backed CoinDCX, one of India’s leading crypto exchanges, reinforcing its presence in the fast-growing Indian market. <br data-v-75f3955d>The investment is a continuation of… <a href="https://t.co/f9kCFOf83W" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-v-75f3955d>pic.twitter.com/f9kCFOf83W</a><br>The investment reflects Coinbase’s interest in the growth potential of India and the Middle East, regions with over 1.4 billion people, rising technology adoption, and more than 100 million cryptocurrency owners. <br>“We’ll continue looking for opportunities to collaborate with builders across India as we expand our international footprint,” Coinbase stated. <br>In July last year, <a href="https://www.financemagnates.com/cryptocurrency/coindcx-makes-mena-market-splash-with-bitoasis-acquisition/" target="_self" data-v-75f3955d>CoinDCX acquired BitOasis</a>, a virtual asset trading platform operating in the Middle East and North Africa region. <br>CoinDCX acquires BitOasis in international expansion push <a href="https://t.co/bH7XjK2Krf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-v-75f3955d>https://t.co/bH7XjK2Krf</a><br>BitOasis, known for significant trading volumes in Emirati dirhams, obtained a Minimum Viable Product Operational License from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority of the Central Bank of Bahrain. This license allows BitOasis to operate as a broker-dealer under regulatory supervision.<br>CoinDCX stated that BitOasis will continue to operate independently under its current licenses. User accounts on both platforms will remain separate, and the <span tabindex="-1" data-ref="term-wrapper" class="term__wrapper" data-v-26a4c466 data-v-75f3955d><span class="term__term-title-container" data-v-26a4c466><span class="term__term-title render-html__wrapper html-content__general-styles" data-v-26a4c466>acquisition<span class="clearfix"></span></span></span> <span class="term__pop-up-wrapper display-block" style="display:none;" data-v-26a4c466><span class="display-block" data-v-26a4c466><a href="/terms/a/acquisition/" target="_blank" class="term__pop-up ignore-html-styles" style="width:0;right:0;z-index:1000;" data-v-26a4c466><i class="close-icon term__close-icon" data-v-26a4c466></i> <span class="text-body bold display-block ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>             Acquisition           </span> <span class="dots__wrapper term__description" data-v-0e507f65 data-v-26a4c466><span class="dots__visible" style="max-height:88px;" data-v-0e507f65>       Acquisition means acquiring or taking possession or the securing of property, services, or abilities.  To put it simply, it is the act or process of acquiring or gaining. You can acquire a work of art, you can acquire an ability such as speaking another language, you can acquire a business or shares in a company and you can acquire an accountant's service. For example, you can acquire a new car. In a broad sense, Acquisition can mean the act of taking ownership or possession of something.  There     </span> <span class="dots__actual-content" data-v-0e507f65>     Acquisition means acquiring or taking possession or the securing of property, services, or abilities.  To put it simply, it is the act or process of acquiring or gaining. You can acquire a work of art, you can acquire an ability such as speaking another language, you can acquire a business or shares in a company and you can acquire an accountant's service. For example, you can acquire a new car. In a broad sense, Acquisition can mean the act of taking ownership or possession of something.  There   </span> <!----></span> <span class="text-caption blue term__link ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>Read this Term</span></a></span></span></span> is expected to expand trading options and product offerings.<br>Coinbase has announced an investment in CoinDCX, a cryptocurrency exchange operating in India and the Middle East. This follows previous investments made through Coinbase Ventures. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.<br>CoinDCX is a retail-focused platform that has expanded across the Middle East. As of July 2025, the <span tabindex="-1" data-ref="term-wrapper" class="term__wrapper" data-v-26a4c466 data-v-75f3955d><span class="term__term-title-container" data-v-26a4c466><span class="term__term-title render-html__wrapper html-content__general-styles" data-v-26a4c466>exchange<span class="clearfix"></span></span></span> <span class="term__pop-up-wrapper display-block" style="display:none;" data-v-26a4c466><span class="display-block" data-v-26a4c466><a href="/terms/e/exchange/" target="_blank" class="term__pop-up ignore-html-styles" style="width:0;right:0;z-index:1000;" data-v-26a4c466><i class="close-icon term__close-icon" data-v-26a4c466></i> <span class="text-body bold display-block ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>             Exchange           </span> <span class="dots__wrapper term__description" data-v-0e507f65 data-v-26a4c466><span class="dots__visible" style="max-height:88px;" data-v-0e507f65>       An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv     </span> <span class="dots__actual-content" data-v-0e507f65>     An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv   </span> <!----></span> <span class="text-caption blue term__link ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>Read this Term</span></a></span></span></span> reported annualized group revenue of approximately $141 million, annualized transaction volumes of around $165 billion, and assets under custody exceeding $1.2 billion. The platform serves more than 20.4 million users.<br><strong data-v-75f3955d><a href="https://events.financemagnates.com/event/FMLS25/home?RefId=Article&utm_campaign=Article&utm_medium=J-Article&utm_source=registration&utm_term=Finance%2520Magnates-%2520Article" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-v-75f3955d>Digital assets meet tradfi in London at the fmls25</a></strong><br>📰 Today in money<br data-v-75f3955d><br data-v-75f3955d>➡️ Coinbase Invests in CoinDCX; Strategic Move Signals Deeper India Ambitions<br data-v-75f3955d><br data-v-75f3955d>Coinbase has officially backed CoinDCX, one of India’s leading crypto exchanges, reinforcing its presence in the fast-growing Indian market. <br data-v-75f3955d>The investment is a continuation of… <a href="https://t.co/f9kCFOf83W" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-v-75f3955d>pic.twitter.com/f9kCFOf83W</a><br>The investment reflects Coinbase’s interest in the growth potential of India and the Middle East, regions with over 1.4 billion people, rising technology adoption, and more than 100 million cryptocurrency owners. <br>“We’ll continue looking for opportunities to collaborate with builders across India as we expand our international footprint,” Coinbase stated. <br>In July last year, <a href="https://www.financemagnates.com/cryptocurrency/coindcx-makes-mena-market-splash-with-bitoasis-acquisition/" target="_self" data-v-75f3955d>CoinDCX acquired BitOasis</a>, a virtual asset trading platform operating in the Middle East and North Africa region. <br>CoinDCX acquires BitOasis in international expansion push <a href="https://t.co/bH7XjK2Krf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-v-75f3955d>https://t.co/bH7XjK2Krf</a><br>BitOasis, known for significant trading volumes in Emirati dirhams, obtained a Minimum Viable Product Operational License from the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority of the Central Bank of Bahrain. This license allows BitOasis to operate as a broker-dealer under regulatory supervision.<br>CoinDCX stated that BitOasis will continue to operate independently under its current licenses. User accounts on both platforms will remain separate, and the <span tabindex="-1" data-ref="term-wrapper" class="term__wrapper" data-v-26a4c466 data-v-75f3955d><span class="term__term-title-container" data-v-26a4c466><span class="term__term-title render-html__wrapper html-content__general-styles" data-v-26a4c466>acquisition<span class="clearfix"></span></span></span> <span class="term__pop-up-wrapper display-block" style="display:none;" data-v-26a4c466><span class="display-block" data-v-26a4c466><a href="/terms/a/acquisition/" target="_blank" class="term__pop-up ignore-html-styles" style="width:0;right:0;z-index:1000;" data-v-26a4c466><i class="close-icon term__close-icon" data-v-26a4c466></i> <span class="text-body bold display-block ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>             Acquisition           </span> <span class="dots__wrapper term__description" data-v-0e507f65 data-v-26a4c466><span class="dots__visible" style="max-height:88px;" data-v-0e507f65>       Acquisition means acquiring or taking possession or the securing of property, services, or abilities.  To put it simply, it is the act or process of acquiring or gaining. You can acquire a work of art, you can acquire an ability such as speaking another language, you can acquire a business or shares in a company and you can acquire an accountant's service. For example, you can acquire a new car. In a broad sense, Acquisition can mean the act of taking ownership or possession of something.  There     </span> <span class="dots__actual-content" data-v-0e507f65>     Acquisition means acquiring or taking possession or the securing of property, services, or abilities.  To put it simply, it is the act or process of acquiring or gaining. You can acquire a work of art, you can acquire an ability such as speaking another language, you can acquire a business or shares in a company and you can acquire an accountant's service. For example, you can acquire a new car. In a broad sense, Acquisition can mean the act of taking ownership or possession of something.  There   </span> <!----></span> <span class="text-caption blue term__link ignore-html-styles" data-v-26a4c466>Read this Term</span></a></span></span></span> is expected to expand trading options and product offerings.<br>     Share this article   <br>       Get all the top financial news delivered straight to your inbox. Stay informed, stay ahead.     <br>By subscribing, you agree to our <a href="https://www.financemagnates.com/terms-of-use/" target="_blank" rel="follow">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://www.financemagnates.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="follow">Privacy Policy</a>. You may unsubscribe at any time.<br>Follow Us<br>Looking for a Service?<br>Looking for a Service?<br>     Finance Magnates is a global B2B provider of multi-asset trading news,     research and events with special focus on electronic trading, banking, and     investing. 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US supreme court to hear case that could upend Voting Rights Act – The Guardian

Dispute over Louisiana district returns to justices after long legal saga – and could have far-reaching implications
A 160-year-old campaign against civil rights heads to the supreme court
The US supreme court will hear a hugely consequential case on Wednesday that will determine the future of the Voting Rights Act, the landmark civil rights law designed to prevent discrimination in voting.
The case, Louisiana v Callais, involves a dispute over Louisiana’s sixth congressional district, which snakes from Shreveport in the state’s north-west to Baton Rouge in the center. Louisiana Republicans drew the district after a successful lawsuit filed by Black voters under section two of the Voting Rights Act, which outlaws election procedures and practices that discriminate on the basis of race.
But the question at the heart of the case could have far-reaching implications. After hearing argument in the case in March, the supreme court took the unusual step of not issuing a ruling at the end of last term. Instead, it instructed the parties to address an explosive question: whether Louisiana’s decision to create an additional majority-minority district violated the 14th and 15th amendments to the constitution, which guarantee equal protection under the law and prohibit denying the right to vote based on someone’s race. In asking the question, the supreme court set up a blockbuster case on whether section two itself was constitutional when it comes to redistricting.
A ruling holding section two unconstitutional would dramatically upend American election law and strip minority voters of a tool to challenge discrimination. For decades, voting rights lawyers have turned to section two to challenge district lines – from congressional districts to school boards – that dilute the influence of minority voters. Supreme court precedent requires plaintiffs to clear a series of challenging hurdles in order to strike down an existing district.
The supreme court could affirm the constitutionality of section two, strike it down altogether, or leave the provision intact but make it much harder to bring section two lawsuits.
The state of Louisiana, along with a group of white voters, are urging the justices to say section two is unconstitutional.
“Race-based redistricting harms voters – and by extension, our political system – by sorting them based on their skin color and then divvying them up between minority and non-minority districts,” lawyers for Louisiana wrote in a brief to the supreme court.
The Trump administration has also filed a brief with the court urging the justices to raise the bar plaintiffs need to meet to win a section two case.
On the other side of the case are Black voters who filed the original Voting Rights Act suit that produced Louisiana’s current congressional map. They urge the justices to uphold section two of the Voting Rights Act.
“Without section 2, minority voters would continue to face extreme instances of discrimination,” their lawyers write. Without section 2, jurisdictions could simply eliminate minority opportunity districts even where they remain necessary for voters of color to have any opportunity to elect candidates of choice, wiping out minority representation and re-segregating legislatures, city councils, and school boards – as some have recently attempted to do.”
The case is returning to the justices after a long and twisted legal saga.
After the 2020 census, Louisiana Republicans passed a congressional map in which Black voters only comprised a majority in one of the state’s six congressional districts. A group of Black voters sued under section two of the Voting Rights Act in March of 2022, arguing that it was possible to draw a reasonably configured district in the Baton Rouge area that would give Black voters a majority in a second-congressional district. A district court judge and US court of appeals for the fifth circuit agreed with them, ordering a new map. The supreme court let the map go into effect for the 2024 elections.
With the midterm elections fast approaching, Louisiana Republicans decided to draw a new map. Rejecting proposals from the plaintiffs, they adopted the strangely shaped Shreveport-to-Baton Rouge district for political reasons, saying they wanted to preserve the seats of powerful Republicans, including Mike Johnson, the House speaker, and Julia Letlow, a member of the appropriations committee.
The US supreme court has said there is nothing federal courts can do to stop redistricting for partisan advantage. A Black Democrat, Cleo Fields, won the new majority-Black congressional district last fall.
But when the new map went into effect, a group of white voters sued in a different court, saying that the new map violated the 14th and 15th amendments because it sorted voters based on their race. A three-judge panel agreed and struck down the new map and the supreme court heard the case on appeal.

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